• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Low consumption electric current amplifier system for led lighting between a power supply point (1, 6, 16 and 26) and one or more resistive loads (4, 9, 11, 14, 20, 22, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36 and 37) and whose characterization is uniquely based on the interconnection of a series of capacitors arranged in groups and connected in series or in parallel. It presents the possibility that several of these groups are interconnected in a cross-over manner, while additional resistive loads can be interposed in said interconnection. The system presents the peculiarity of being able to work in alternating or continuous voltage and presents the possibility of working in a minimum range of a single resistive load and two capacitors. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2627004A1
    申请号:ES201600081
    申请日:2016-01-26
    公开日:2017-07-26
    发明作者:Jaime CANAVES ESTEVA
    申请人:Del Cueto Mielgo Ana Isabel；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting.

    Technical sector 5

    The stated invention is intended for the sector of systems or devices which are used in order to save the consumption of electric current.

    Making the sector more specific, the invention set forth is intended for the energy saving sector 10 in the field of LED lighting.

    State of the art

    In accordance with the International Patent Classification (CIP), an exhaustive search has been carried out in the different symbology that composes it without obtaining results of similarity to the invention recommended herein.

    A multitude of electrical capacitor arrangements have been found, elements of these unique protagonists of the invention, with the exception of being immersed in 20 different combinations with other components which complement or solidarity in order to obtain different purposes such as;

    - of batteries (quality of storing energy).
     25
    - of memories (similar quality).

    - of filters.

    - for impedance adaptation (in combination with other components). 30

    - for demodulations to m (together with a diode).

    - Flash is from cameras.
     35
    - for fluorescent tubes.

    - for maintenance of a constant current in a circuit avoiding voltage drops.
     40
    There is no knowledge of the exclusive use, without combinations with other components, of capacitors in different arrangements in order to economize the consumption of electric current whether it be in continuous or alternating load.

    Object of the invention 45

    In accordance with the foregoing in the State of the Art, the capacitor or capacitor, being a passive device capable of storing energy supporting an electric field, becomes a kind of cargo warehouse whose capacity meets the formulation, 50


    where,

    C: Capacitance or capacity

    Q1: Electric charge stored on plate 1 5

    V1-V2: Potential difference between plate 1 and 2

    Q2 = C (2-V1) = -C (V1-V2) = -Q1
     10
    The object of the present invention is to take advantage of said quality through the use, exclusively, of the same family of these in different arrangements, series, parallel or mixed, in order to obtain a considerable reduction of the electricity consumption without reducing the power and the light intensity of the LED light source.
     fifteen
    Description

    The low current electric amplifier system with its mo for LED lighting comprising the arrangement of a series of capacitors and one or several LED lighting points, is characterized in that the capacitors used can comprise the dielectric formed by one of the following compositions:

    - paper impregnated in an electrolyte

    - Polycarbonate bands coated with a metallic deposit or not. 25

    For the former, there is a need for their arrangement to be made respecting their polarity, while for the latter said condition does not occur.

    Another characterization, not less important, is the interconnection of the capacitors 30 within the electrice circuit comprising the invention which will depend on the resistive loads, in the case of the LED lighting to be fed, without ruling out a possible inductive load supply interspersed in the circuit itself.

    According to the power needs presented by resistive loads, said interconnection between the capacitors can be presented in the following ways;

    - in parallel, that is, according to an order in the connection of equivalent polarities. 40

    - in series, based on a correlativity of the polarities in the connection.

    - mixed, combining those described above with the exception of being carried out by capacitive fields or groups of integral capacitors. Four. Five

    The combination of groups of capacitors, belonging to the same family or from different families, allows the supply current to be amplified by distributing it in adjustable voltages, which avoids the use of transformers or power supplies in certain groups of resistive loads. fifty

    The number of units needed in each group of capacitors, as well as their connection, will be determined by the necessary power supply required in
    The resistive, or inductive, charges are the product of the physical nature of the components that comprise it.

    Brief description of the drawings
     5
    In order not to attempt to limit said invention in its variety of embodiment and application, a series of schemes are illustrated below where,

    - The capacitive field is understood as the set of capacitors belonging to the same family. 10

    - the resistive load is understood as LED lighting.

    Figure 1. Illustrates a scheme with a capacitive field comprising an arrangement of the capacitors in parallel and as a function of a series of resistive loads. fifteen

    Figure 2. Illustrates a second scheme with two capacitive fields and the same arrangement of the capacitors as the previous figure as a function of a series of resistive loads.

    Figure 3. Illustrates a third scheme with the arrangement of the capacitors in series in a single capacitive field but with greater capacitance depending also on a series of resistive loads.

    Figure 4. Illustrates a fourth scheme with two capacitive fields and whose arrangement of the capacitors is carried out in series by presenting two fields an interconnection 25 with each other and an intercalated arrangement of resistive loads.

    Preferred Embodiment

    In accordance with the schemes illustrated above and the numbering reflected therein, 30 being these preferred and non-limiting embodiments, always respecting the conceptualization and the invention unit, the low consumption electric current amplifier system for LED lighting comprises,

    In a first embodiment, 35

    - a single phase alternating voltage electric current input (1) where a first wire (2) leads to a capacitive field (3) connecting equivalent polarities. In the inverse polarity of said capacitive field (3), a second connection is arranged which marks a traceability up to 40 equivalent polarities of a series of resistive loads (4). A second wire (5) connects the reverse polarities of said resistive loads (4).

    In a second embodiment,
     Four. Five
    - a single phase alternating voltage electric current input (6) where a first wire (7) drifts to a first capacitive field (8) and a series of resistive loads (9), converging both (8 and 9) from its reverse polarities in a third collecting wire (10) which marks its traceability to the pole of an intermediate resistive load (11). The second power supply wire (12) drifts 50 towards a second capacitive field (13) and another series of resistive loads (14), converging both (13 and 14) into a second collecting wire (15) which marks its traceability up to the opposite pole of the intermediate resistive load (11).

    In a third preferred embodiment,

    - a single phase alternating voltage electric current input (16) where a first wire (17) converges in a capacitive field (18), a second wire (19) drifts in the same capacitive field (18), continuing a traceability towards the 5 equivalent poles of a series of resistive loads (20). A third wire (21) begins its traceability from a certain capacitor included in the capacitive field (18), chosen based on an optimum tension, joining the same poles of a series of resistive loads (22). From the opposite poles of the resistive loads (20 and 22), a single wire (23 and 24) 10 begins traceability to the poles of an intermediate resistive load (25).

    In a fourth preferred embodiment,

    - a single-phase alternating voltage power supply input (26) in which a first wire (27) derives in this order towards a second wire (28) which marks a traceability from a capacitive field (29) to the equivalent polarities of a series of resistive loads (30) intercalating, optionally, between the first wire (27) and the second wire (28) a resistive load (31). Continuing with the traceability of the first wire (27), this one derives in solidarity, also towards the second thread (28) and the capacitive field (29) continuing its traceability, up to the series of resistive loads (30) solidarity in equivalent poles . As in the first branch of the first wire (27), there is the possibility of optionally inserting another resistive load (32) in said branch to the second wire (28). The capacitive field (33) in solidarity with the previous branch, marks at its output a traceability up to a series of resistive loads (34) solidarity in equivalent polarities. The second power supply input wire (35) (26) derives in the same way and traceability as the first wire (27) towards the first capacitive field (29) and resistive loads (30) and inversely towards the capacitive field ( 31) and the series of resistive loads (34) intercalating optionally and independently 30 paths resistive loads (36 and 37).

    The number of capacitors used in the capacitive fields will be determined by the number of expected resistive loads always starting from the unit of these and for the capacitors the minimum amount of two. 35

    In the third preferred embodiment and by virtue of a greater capacitance of the capacitors which comprise the capacitive field, the possibility of using a combination of resistive and inductive loads is not ruled out.
     40
    The preferred embodiments set forth above, as has been observed, serve an alternating voltage power supply by not discarding a direct current power supply based on the characteristics of the resistive points.
    Four. Five
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]

    1. Low-power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting, comprised between an electrical power supply point (1, 6, 16 and 26) and one or more resistive loads (4, 9, 11, 14, 20, 22 , 25, 30, 31, 32 34, 36 and 37), characterized in that it comprises the interconnection, uniquely, of a series of capacitors belonging to the same family.

    [2]
    2. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the family of capacitors 10 presents the option of belonging to the electrolytic ones, those of metallic polyester or neutral polyester.

    [3]
    3. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the interconnection of the 15 capacitors can be in series or in parallel.

    [4]
    4. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the arrangement thereof in the interconnections is carried out by independent groups, in series, in parallel or in a cross. twenty

    [5]
    5. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting, according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that one or more additional resistive loads can be included between the connections of capacitor groups and the resistive loads. 25

    [6]
    6. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that said additional resistive loads can be replaced by inductive loads.
     30
    [7]
    7. Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the supply voltage to the system can be alternating or continuous.
    35
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2627004B1|2018-06-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0026950A1|1979-10-05|1981-04-15|Pierre Frans Vergonet|Electronic rear-light for bicycle or moped|
    DE19706568A1|1997-02-19|1998-08-20|Markus Poehler|Automatic stop or parking light for bicycle|
    法律状态:
    2018-06-14| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2627004 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180614 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600081A|ES2627004B1|2016-01-26|2016-01-26|Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting|ES201600081A| ES2627004B1|2016-01-26|2016-01-26|Low power electric current amplifier system for LED lighting|
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